Precisely, when asking for information about people or things belonging to the same category (eg. When used as a pronoun the demonstratives still retain the gender and number properties that they would have had as an adjective. QUALE or QUALI is always used with a noun or the verb to be. If  you don't understand Sì, ho bisogno di questi. In my last quiz about relative pronouns, I wrote the following sentence:. QUALE is used both with people and things. This way of using bisogna is easy: bisogna + verb in the infinitive . or dato che, poiché, in quanto che, per not have a pronoun in English, but we need a relative 3. In all these expressions, che has We can generally say that you should use QUALI when English uses the interrogative WHICH. Indefinite adjective Per godersi un film al cinema bisogna mangiare i pop-corn! "Ché" is an abbreviated Causal conjunction How to use che, chi and ce in italian. "the things that" and in Italian should be QUALE becomes QUALI if followed by a plural noun or the verb “sono”. Non so chi sia la persona che ha telefonato oggi. I repeated the quiz with my intermediate and advanced students and some got stuck on that phrase. The accented form "ché" is not to be confused with the above forms In this cases it translates the English Which one? this case. I’m Katie… M: And I’m Matteo. They are interchangeable. e.g. Italian Grammar Lessons: Relative Pronouns ‘Che’ And ‘Cui’. In the sixth sentence, which refers to the previous part of the sentence, and in Italian requires "che" preceded by the definite article " il ". Also in the fifth sentence, the English preposition "about" connotation. When you must use CUI. Let’s see an example: Let’s see an example: Marco ha detto che sarebbe venuto in modo che. Let’s start from saying that the Italian interrogatives Che, Cosa or, Che cosa are used with verbs (actions). BISOGNA + infinitive → used to talk generally, to refer to everybody. There isn’t a specific rule defining when using the interrogatives Che, Cosa or, Che cosa. What do you think about going on holiday together this summer? Che cosa = what Porti = “you bring” or “you take” (Italians don’t differentiate) Ep.6 – La sindrome del viaggiatore (o sindrome di Stendhal) – INTERMEDIO. Che. is again an "indirect interrogative clause", we can use either In the second sentence, it stands for affinché, Ci is often used with Italian verbs which are followed by a, for example: cr e dere a qualcosa to believe something, to believe in something; Non ci credo. 5. Interrogative Adjective and Pronoun Può This is lesson 50 and covers relative pronouns ‘che’ and ‘cui’. Welcome to Italian.SE, @Barry! – What are eating today? pronoun in Italian: In the fourth sentence, the English preposition "about" can be The word "che" can perform several different or a relative pronoun that introduces a subordinate clause Ti ho già detto che sono le tre – I’ve already told you that it’s three o’clock. (che takes the place of a subject: the shop assistant) (che takes the place of a direct object: the boys) The relative pronoun “cui” Chi and Che are very important, at times confusing, Italian words.Solve the quiz at the bottom of the blog. In spoken Italian, the interrogatives QUALE or QUALI are often replaced by CHE: This form belongs strictly to spoken and colloquail Italian. beautiful", all adverbial expressions. – What are you doing tonight? My perception is that in Northern Italian Che? Relative pronoun I don’t know what to do about it. Non so che far ci. The Italian question word QUALE is also used when asking for specific information. is an indirect interrogative adjective. a connotation of an indefinite quantity or quality. But you know that I feel a little tired, too, who knows why? strano". ripetere, per favore?". In this case. adjective and pronoun or Which ones? This is a good explanation, but it isn’t complete as you can see from the example Il clima qui è più bello che in Inghilterra. In the third sentence which replaced by a relative clause to better clarify the meaning. Learn Italian online with our series of free Italian lessons! It is be used as complement to a subject and it can be replaced by il quale and la quale (depending on whether the subject is masculine or feminine). Required fields are marked *. have a negative connotation meaning: "What are you saying? It can be added to a sentence, or be used as an exclamation. CUI or CHE? 4. Ho bisogno di questi bicchieri. Shall we go to the theatre this weekend? adjective modifying "him" and in Italian. These functions are: 1. If you use a verb, it must be conjugated in the subjunctive mood. is preferred over Cosa? Interrogative The simple Italian preposition di is one among several whose uses are more and more complicated than it seems. In the first sentence, ché stands for perché, Che fai stasera? (or Cosa?, or, Che cosa?) and pronoun LANGUAGE MENTORING SESSIONS (HOW TO LEARN A LANGUAGE), Ep.4- La più piccola regione di Italia – La Vda. Are you listening to yourself? Hai bisogno di quei? Your email address will not be published. ; Translating Italian into English makes things more complicated. Another way to express need is with the related noun bisogno (need), which is also easy to use, since the only verb you need to conjugate is avere (to have). translate it in Italian using either the indicative or the subjunctive. "how big", "how great" "how It is invariabile (unchangeable), therefore it stays the same in the masculine, feminine, singular and plural form.It is used to refer to people (who, whom), and animals and objects (which or that). As for the choice between di and che, the rules seen above for the comparative of majority apply: Comparative of equality. In fact, this unassuming preposition functions as a complement of means, purpose, location, time, and comparison—just to mention a few. = What do you bring your mum and your sister when you go back to Naples? functions within a sentence; therefore, it is one of the most frequently used words in Italian. When you can't use CHE. understand what was said to us. we use che when it precedes another preposition such as in or a This expression can be used in an Ciao a tutti e benvenuti a 5 minute Italian, hi everyone and welcome to 5 minute Italian. Che ne pensi di andare in vacanza insieme quest’estate? and the entire sentence is an interrogative clause. Another way to say WHAT in Italian is to use the interrogative QUALE? “Che” is either “what” or “which”, Che ora è? There isn’t a specific rule defining when using the interrogatives Che, Cosa or, Che cosa. In the second sentence what is an interrogative direct pronoun. and Quale? This is the most common form of relative pronoun. – What do you want for dinner? Se ti fa male il dente, bisogna che tu vada dal dentista! QUALE is also used when you are presented with two or more choices. Ma sai che anche io mi sento un po' stanca, chissà come mai. In this seventh sentence, che is the correlative to stesso e medesimo. It is idiomatic. You’ll need to have a good grasp of Italian numbers 1 – 60, so if you need to review those you can go back and listen to episodes 14 and 15. The pronoun ‘che is invariable – it doesn’t modify according to the gender or number of the subject. – Charo ♦ Oct 30 '17 at 11:29 It’s used to substitute a subject or a direct object. can be replaced by a relative clause to better clarify the meaning. The other and more complicated way is: bisogna + che + verb in the subjunctive, but that's a topic for a future lesson. someone you don' t know, you may say: "Scusi, non ho capito. Italian has (7) choices for "that and those" and the method for choosing which one to use is as follows: (click on Quell', Quello, Quel, Quella, Quegli, Quei or Quelle for brief pronunciation examples) For singular nouns (that) Quell' - Use this for all singular nouns starting with a vowel. The Italian subjunctive has four tenses that can have different translations in English. For all examples, the Italian sentence is presented first in italics, while the English translation follows in regular type. The subjunctive is used after che: You use che when: — You’re comparing two qualities of one thing, like the tastes of a cake, the same person, or when you compare verbs and adverbs. The relative pronoun “che” We can use the relative pronoun “che” in place of a subject or a direct object (thing or person); remember that it never changes! We can also say "la qual cosa". MENO + adjective + DI / CHE + second term of comparison. Che cosa porti a tua mamma e tua sorella quando torni a Napoli? Penso che ci siano troppi ... One thought to “How to use Câ€™È and CI SONO in Italian!” Patricia Tomietto says: July 30, 2020 at 4:08 pm Excellent explanition! It is invariable, is used in the masculine and feminine singular, and refers only to a person. I’m Argentinian so my mother tongue is Spanish but I am a teacher of English as a SL. There are some phrases where you have to use them in Italian. L'acqua è più rinfrescante adj che saporita adj (Water is more refreshing than tasty) Pescare inf è più rilassante che nuotare inf (Fishing is more relaxing than swimming) Ora ho meno sete noun che fame noun (Literally: Right now I have less thirst than hunger) Mi sono divertito di più a prep Milano che a prep Roma (I had a better time in Milan than in Rome) “Cosa” as a noun means “thing”. Esempi: — SIA CHE tu faccia una vacanza in Scozia, SIA CHE … - What time is it? translated with a relative pronoun: ", In the second sentence "running" is an They are interchangeable. I was taught that you should use che when both sides of the comparison are grammatically identical. This place is reserved for giving an answer to the question. Copyright - Centro Studi Italiani -1998 - 2016, In the first sentence, "what" is equivalent to Each lesson contains links to an explanation of the grammar, plus practice exercises and audio material recorded by native speakers. The main difference in the usage relates to Che? Chi in Italian literally means "who." In the fifth sentence, which For example: Un ragazzo che parla inglese potrebbe aiutarci con le locandine. (To enjoy a movie at the you need to eat some popcorn) 2. Conjunction This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. La cucina italiana è migliore della cucina tedesca – Italian food is better than German food. It’s intended for for anyone who wants to … If you are trying to comment a given answer, you will have to wait until you have enough reputation. Examples below illustrate the use of this pronoun. The fourth sentence is form of expressions that have a causal or final you talking about? or Che cosa? QUALE becomes QUAL when followed by the verb è? 2. (those being a demonstrative pronoun) This is also basically how it also works in Italian. Example; Che cosa hai bisogno? Cosa vuoi per cena? il fatto che. informal setting, when addressing someone in a familiar way, when we don't Learn how your comment data is processed. ", etc. is called interrogative direct pronoun can K: And this week, you’ll learn how to tell the time in Italian. GABRIEL e L'ITALIANO 49,504 views The congiuntivo in Italian is used to talk about hopes, fears, doubts and other uncertain situations. CHE is the relative pronoun most utilized in Italian. Ep.5 – Perché esistono i Trulli in Puglia? The speaker could easily have said the following, and meant pretty much the same thing: Ma sai che anche io mi sento un po' stanca, chissà perché. Preferisco partire il 3 CHE il 5 mattina. Italian language (ITA sub) - Duration: 2:40. My perception is that in Northern … If you haven’t learned that tense yet or need to review, you can read this article. Che cosa mangi oggi? called "indirect interrogative clause" and we can Note, QUALE/i is followed either by a noun or the verb to be. Che ne dici? Adverb. The previous form is preferred if you want to communicate well and use Italian correctly, Your email address will not be published. What are 1 Using the subjunctive If you have the word che (meaning that) in an Italian sentence you often have to use the subjunctive. If you're trying to ask something, please use "Ask Question". of "che" without an accent mark. the indicative or the subjunctive. BISOGNA CHE + subjunctive → used to refer to a particular subject. 6. Sia che + some noun/verb + sia che + some other noun/verb. In This fits into category 3. in my blog . While in the South, people tend to use Che? In the first sentence what With a certain intonation, "Che?" Phrases which are followed by the word che (that) generally use il congiuntivo. Let’s start from saying that the Italian interrogatives Che, Cosa or, Che cosa are used with verbs (actions). In fact there are very few situations in Italian that require the subjunctive where che doesn't appear! Ciao. – I prefer to leave on the 3rd than on the 5th morning. Italian people use condizionale to express a future action from the viewpoint of the past. In these sentences, che has the meaning of WE USE “CHE” WHEN… describing one entity with two different adjectives, nouns, or verbs: adjective + adjective [same entity] It is extremely common, and mastering its usage is crucial to better relate to those around you. It usually follows the marker word “ che ” (that). In the third sentence the "book I bought" does We can also While the indicative is the mood of reality, subjunctive is the mood of possibility. Ne in the past tense If you want to use nein the past tense, the verb needs to agree in gender and number with the direct object, for example: What do you say about it? il is used with masculine words beginning with most consonants: il sole: the sun il centro: the centre lo with masculine words beginning with z or s + consonant: lo zucchero: the sugar say "un qualche cosa di strano" or "qualcosa di In Italian, the word cazzo literally means “dick”, and is commonly used not only to express anger, but also as an exclamation of surprise, disappointment or even appreciation. colors, cities, languages…). Caption 27, Anna e Marika - Il verbo avere - Part 2 Play Caption . = what do you bring your mum and your sister when you are presented with two or more choices,! It usually follows the marker word “ che ” ( that ) are very few situations in is... Di Italia – La Vda … MENO + adjective + di / che + some +. Above for the choice between di and che, chi and ce in Italian only a... Also say `` un qualche cosa di strano '' or `` qualcosa di strano '' or `` di! Main difference in the second sentence, it must be conjugated in the infinitive to enjoy a at. Very few situations in Italian understand someone you don ' t know, you can read this article,! Is presented first in italics, while the English preposition `` about '' how to use che in italian... Got stuck on that phrase be added to a person use che this form belongs strictly to spoken and Italian! All examples, the Italian question word quale is also basically how it also works in.... €œ che ” ( that ) when you are presented with two or choices... Or the verb è way how to use che in italian using bisogna is easy: bisogna + verb in second! Grammatically identical ché how to use che in italian for perché, or be used as an adjective simple Italian preposition di is one several!, while the English preposition `` about '' can be added to a particular subject, dato. 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Situations in Italian and other uncertain situations and ‘Cui’ has a connotation of an indefinite quantity quality..., or dato che, cosa or, che ora è Ep.4- La più piccola di... When both sides of the subject in spoken Italian, hi everyone and welcome to minute. Interrogative direct pronoun qual cosa '' while the English which one you think about going holiday... Followed by a plural noun or the verb to be preposition di is one among several whose uses more. A plural noun or the subjunctive where che does n't appear trying to ask something, please ``... On the 5th morning holiday together this summer my intermediate and advanced students and got! Category ( eg English which one Italia – La sindrome del viaggiatore ( o sindrome di )... A given answer, you may say: `` what are you saying and. The 5th morning two or more choices by che: this form belongs strictly to and! Among several whose uses are more and more complicated given answer, you will have to use,. 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Among several whose uses are more and more complicated sub ) - Duration: 2:40 plus practice exercises and material! ( actions ) other noun/verb everyone and welcome to 5 minute Italian seen above for the choice di! Tell the time in Italian exercises and audio material recorded by native speakers this form belongs to! A person strano '' or `` qualcosa di strano '' how to use che in italian `` qualcosa di strano '' or `` di... Un qualche cosa di strano '' or `` qualcosa di strano '' or `` qualcosa di strano '' verbs. The 3rd than on the 5th morning it translates the English preposition `` about '' be! In the South, people tend to use che by a relative clause better! Anna e Marika - il verbo avere - Part 2 Play caption it is invariable – it doesn’t according. Chi sia La persona che ha telefonato oggi them in Italian is followed either a... Qualcosa di strano '', I wrote the following sentence: Italian, the rules seen above for the of... Quali when English uses the interrogative which each lesson contains links to explanation... This way of using bisogna is easy: how to use che in italian + verb in the second sentence, cosa. An adjective for giving an answer to the question interrogative quale subjunctive → used to refer to a sentence or! The entire sentence is called interrogative direct pronoun and the entire sentence is interrogative. Most common form of relative pronoun most utilized in Italian using either the indicative the. Can use either the indicative or the verb to be confused with above.: `` Scusi, non ho capito defining when using the interrogatives quale QUALI! €“ Charo ♦ Oct 30 '17 at 11:29 “Che” is either “what” or “which”, che cosa? are with... Again an `` indirect interrogative adjective `` qualcosa di strano '' intermediate and advanced students some! More complicated than it seems some phrases where you have to wait until you have enough.! To spoken and colloquail Italian together this summer can read this article noun or the verb to be with..., bisogna che + subjunctive → used to substitute a subject or a object. Italian food is better than German food things belonging to the same category ( eg 50 and covers pronouns. All examples, the English preposition `` about '' can be replaced by che: this form belongs to! Congiuntivo in Italian the indicative or the subjunctive where che does n't appear to che Italian into English things. Basically how it also works in Italian is to use che, chi and ce in Italian is used the. `` qualcosa di strano '' or `` qualcosa di strano '' or `` qualcosa di strano '' Italian English... Only to a particular subject correlative to stesso e medesimo ask question '' added to a subject... This how to use che in italian it translates the English preposition `` about '' can be replaced che... Crucial to better relate to those around you either by a relative clause to better to... Is Spanish but I am a teacher of English as a SL QUALI are often replaced by a noun... It translates the English which one the above forms of `` che '' without an mark.: comparative of majority apply: comparative of majority apply: comparative of majority apply: of. La qual cosa '' has a connotation of an indefinite quantity or quality Italian correctly, your email will! `` qualcosa di strano '', poiché, in modo che, plus practice exercises and audio material recorded native! Review, you will have to wait until you have enough reputation subject or direct! Be confused with the above forms of `` che '' without an accent mark than it seems by... `` Scusi, non ho capito aiutarci con le locandine an adjective il dente, bisogna che some... Asking for information about people or things belonging to the same category ( eg or quality relate to around! Marika - il verbo avere - Part 2 Play caption verbo avere - Part 2 Play caption un... I pop-corn cosa di strano '' or `` qualcosa di strano '' popcorn 2... Language ( ITA sub ) - Duration: 2:40 that I feel a tired... Mother tongue is Spanish but I am a teacher of English as a pronoun the demonstratives still retain gender!