Read how big Antarctica is, how cold it can get, what kind of animals live there, how much ice it … Antarctica is the coldest continent on earth, and has a climate of extremes. Fact 2. Learn about Antarctica, the continent at the South Pole, and how people are changing the weather there. 25+ Amazing Antarctica Facts For Kids. The highest temperature in Antarctica ever recorded came in two places of Hope Bay and Vanda Stations. Most people hold the opinion that climate change could hurt Antarctica leading to a 25% expansion in the ice-free zone. Climate change affects penguins, fish, and other animals that live in Antarctica. It is characterized with dry and cold weather. Most parts of Antarctica have the ice cap climate. However, 1% of the land consists of the desert-dry place which is commonly referred to as the dry valley. One of the largest ice shelves, the Ronne-Filchner covers an area slightly smaller than Spain. Fact 1: Antarctica surrounds the South Pole and it is a place of extremes.The coldest, windiest and driest weather conditions occur there. These broader climate changes include: rising sea levels, shrinking mountain glaciers, accelerating ice melt in Greenland, Antarctica and the Arctic, and shifts in flower and plant blooming times. Fun Antarctica Facts for Kids Check out our fun Antarctica facts for kids and enjoy a wide range of interesting information related to the icy continent found at the southern part of the globe. According to the researchers, 99% of Antarctica is covered by snow. Blood fall in Antarctica In fact, it is the southernmost, coldest, iciest, driest, windiest, most remote, and most recently discovered continent. The term climate change encompasses global warming, but refers to the broader range of changes that are happening to our planet. Facts about Antarctica’s Climate 3: the ice cap climate. 2. Global sea levels have risen 0.55 inches since 2003 due to ice melt in Antarctica and Greenland driven by climate change according to new data measurements from several NASA satellites. So-called "Catabian winds" can cause violent snowstorms that can last for days, and sometimes even weeks, making it very dangerous to stay outside. Facts about Antarctica’s Climate 4: the highest temperature. The continent is snow- and ice-covered, with freezing temperatures all year round. Find what Antarctica's natural history has been in terms of ice-cover sea-level and temperature as a means of predicting future effects due to climate change. Impacts on ice. Most of us have at least a vague notion of what makes the North and South Poles so brutally, bone-chillingly cold: They receive less sunlight than the rest of the planet, what sunlight they do receive arrives at an angle, and they’re usually buried under endless mounds of ice and snow. 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