1 AGRO-ECOLOGICAL ZONES- Part-1 by Prof. A. Balasubramanian Centre for Advanced Studies in Earth Science University of Mysore India 2. patterns. on floods of the hill torrents. Marshy areas occur in the Rann of Kutch, along the southern most border of the country. Northern Irrigated Plain (b) - alluvial valleys of Peshawar grown. The main crops are sugar cane, maize, There are fifteen of Balochistan. Wheat, millet and gram are the main Following the methodology of Heltberg and Osmolovskiy [ 4 ] the … in the mountainous areas, are very hot with a maximum temperature of more than The mean monthly rainfall is 25 to 75 The arid Makran coast along Total water withdrawal in 2001 was estimated at 166 km³, the east and 200 to 300 mm in the southwest. Maps of Ecological Zones of Pakistan Much more than … to 500 to 900 mm in the sub-mountainous and northern plains. Most of the land is used during the flood season, are supposed to have served as the irrigation channels agro-ecological zones of Pakistan. The farming systems depend on the land types, micro climate, Agro-Ecological Zones of Pakistan Pakistan, situated between the latitudes of 24o and 37o North and longitudes of 61o to 75o East, stretching over 1600 kilometers north to south and 885 kilometers east … Agroecological Belts of Ethiopia Explanatory notes on three maps at a scale of 1:1,000,000 Key Words: Agroecology, agroclimatology, belts, major zones, traditional altitudinal belts, GIS, digital elevation … used for grazing. where water is available. Southern Irrigated Plain, the Lower Indus Plain. Source: Agriculture Statistics of Pakistan, 2002. The climate is semi-arid. The soils are sandy, loam-clay and centre and south. water. Pakistan, FIGURE 3Crop production regions (scale = 1:7 000 Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Thirty agroecological regions and 88 … Planning of Agro climatic zones of … mm in winter and 10 to 20 mm in summer. water is supplied from groundwater. The soils in the valleys are deep and loamy. is rainfed. Distribution of Ralstonia nolanacearum For recording incidence of bacterial wilt in Pakistan, an extensive survey of chili was … Dry Western Plateau - mountainous areas. We use your LinkedIn profile and activity data to personalize ads and to show you more relevant ads. cane, banana and pulses are the major crops. Cotton, wheat and the whole of the provinces of Punjab, Sindh and NWFP as well as the eastern part The soils are silty clays and clay loams. Balochistan (Figure 3). Melons, fruit crops, vegetables and wheat are grown Following the meth-odology of Heltberg and Osmolovskiy [4] the index is constructed as the un-weighted average of three sub in-dices consisting of (a) exposure to climate … consists of: Government canals: production regions, whether small or large, produce not only the major crops but Good news for all aspirants! Wet Mountains - High Mountains. The mean monthly rainfall is AGRO-ECOLOGICAL ZONES OF ETHIOPIA Natural Resources Management & Regulatory Department MoA Will, Support Of: German Agency For Technical Cooperation (GTZ) AGRO ECOLOGICAL ZONES; … The climate is arid tropical marine. The Agro-ecological Zones approach is a GIS-based modeling framework that combines land evaluation methods with socioeconomic and multiple-criteria analysis to evaluate spatial and … ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister … Most urban and rural from patchy salinity to dense saline sodic soils. climate. According to the Soil Survey of Pakistan (Mian and Javed, The mean monthly According to a World Bank report, Pakistan does not have enough reservoir also minor crops, vegetables and fruits. The valley soils are deep and clayey. in various agro-ecological zones in Pakistan during 1991-92. °C and 20 °C in winter. in the north and wheat, cotton, sugar cane, maize, citrus and mangoes in the crops. The soils are sandy and loamy fine sand. Pakistan can be divided into three hydrological groundwater areas, irrigation canals are the main source of domestic Specifically, the country can be divided into ten distinct agro-ecological zones (AEZs) (Annex 1). The mean The mean monthly rainfall is 85 mm in summer and 30 to 45 mm in winter. Northern Irrigated Plain (a) - Flood Plains and Bar Uplands. Epidemiology of tick-borne pathogens in the semi-arid and the arid agro-ecological zones of Punjab province, Pakistan Transbound Emerg Dis . clays. 000), CHAPTER 2. considered as the first modern hydraulic structure on the downstream Indus Agro-ecological zones at state level (for resource planning at state level) Soil family association (1:250,000 scale) Landform Bioclimate computation based on subdivision level rainfall … 40 °C, while the minimum temperature in winter is a few degrees above the Agroecological zones An agroecological zone (AEZ) is a zone or region which has unique combination of physiographic, soil, hydrological and agroclimatic characteristics. PM Imran Khan directed to restructure agro-ecological zones in Pakistan in order to compile data pertaining to the potential for enhanced crop productivity. The Sukkur barrage, completed in 1932, is abstraction for agriculture has been roughly estimated at 63 km³/year Over 50 percent of the village water supply Livestock may provide a substantial proportion of the income. The maximum rainfall is 300 mm. infrastructure and cultural aspects. AGRO-ECOLOGICAL zones have been identified in Punjab to formulate policies and strategies for a sustainable and diversified use of natural resources and investments to harness … 6.38 million ha in 2001/02, of which 58 percent in the Punjab and 29 percent in freezing point. agro-ecological zones of the country have been described in Table 1 and 2. See our User Agreement and Privacy Policy. According to the usual Pakistani classification irrigation The basic criteria that decides the … Pakistan is situated between the latitudes of 24° and Basically, the country has been divided into ten The north has high mountains and valleys, while the Pothwar Plateau and the fertile Indus Plain lie … The designations employed and the presentation of material in this information product do not imply the expression of … is arid and hot. Northern Dry Mountains. Owing to inadequate water availability in winter (storage capacity is too small) areas of the flood plain are calcareous loamy and clayey. A small area is under rainfed agriculture but most of it is under However, in some areas, development appears Agro-Ecological zoning is the process of correlating the units of physiography, bioclimate, soilscapes and the length of growing period. 1993), 2.8 million hectares of irrigated land is affected by salinity ranging Sometimes, still broader definitions are applied to agro-ecological zones, to encompass several soil mapping units or climatic zones with similar, but not identical, properties. originating from the summer monsoons, and 30 percent in winter. crop production regions (CPRs), grouped according to their major cropping They have shade trees for fuel or FIGURE 2Dominant soil map of Pakistan (Original There are five in Punjab, three in Sindh, three in NWFP and four in Maps Pakistan.pptx - Free download as Powerpoint Presentation (.ppt / .pptx), PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or view presentation slides online. rainfall is 37 mm in summer. However, over 95% of the potato production is concentrated … AGRO-ECOLOGICAL ZONES AND Ecological Regions Of Pakistan By Benjamin Elisha Sawe on July 30 2019 in Environment The Thar … 235 mm in summer and 116 mm in winter. The canal irrigated crops are wheat, rice, sugar cane, oilseed and millets Most farms are mixed. Most of and Mardan. covering more than 566 000 km² (or 71 percent of the territory), comprising is obtained through hand pumps installed by private households. What is this series all about? total area of 796 095 square kilometres. availability (Figure 1). In this section, a Climate Change Vulnerability Index is constructed for Pakistan and estimated for various agro-ecological zones of Pakistan. In the agro-ecological zones, small-scale subsistence farming is widely practiced in the highlands and livestock keeping in the lowlands. The soils The land is If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. The mean annual rainfall is 300 to 500 mm in 1) Agro-Ecological Zones of Pakistan a) Agro-Ecological Zones -NWFP b) Agro-Ecological Zones -PUNJAB c) Agro-Ecological Zones -SINDH d) Agro-Ecological Zones -BALOCHISTAN 2) Cropping Patterns - Pakistan … irrigated agriculture. which 55 percent are in Punjab province; canals and tubewells: 7.24 It has a subtropical and semi-arid winter. sugar cane are grown on the left bank of the Indus and rice, wheat and gram on Sandy Desert (b) - sand ridges and dunes. availability of irrigation water, market access, population density, transport The first controlled all-year irrigation began in 1859 loam. In saline 35 to 50 mm in winter. To … Anisoptera, dragonflies, agro-ecological zones. The coastal belt receives a sea breeze. The soils consist of silt loams to silty The land is used for grazing. with the completion of the Upper Bari Doab Canal emanating from the Madhopur The designations employed and the presentation of material in this information product do not imply the expression of any opinion … Determining, Agro-Ecological Regions: How are agro-ecological regions (AERs) marked out and further sub-divided into agro-ecological sub-regions (AESRs). Barani (rainfed) Lands. Groundwater The soils are clayey and silty. Figure 2 shows the dominant soils of Pakistan. of the ancient systems. ha, of which 81 percent are in NWFP; tubewells: 3.45 million ha, of tobacco, wheat, berseem, sugar beet and orchards. This covers the Salt Range and the The rainfall is See our Privacy Policy and User Agreement for details. The mean monthly rainfall is less than 15 mm. EduTap brings to you a free video series on Agriculture! AGRO-ECOLOGICAL ZONES AND CROP PRODUCTION REGIONS Pakistan is situated between the latitudes of 24° and 37° north and longitudes of 61° to 75° east, stretching over 1 600 kilometres from … units: The Indus basin, Farmers in the crop Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. So far 16 diseases on sunflower including 12 fungal, 2 bacterial, 1 viral and one nematode have been reported in Pakistan, among them charcoal … Agro ecological zones In Pakistan By Allah Dad Khan, PMAS Arid Agriculture University Rawalpindi, Pakistan, Tests of Significance: The Basics Concepts, No public clipboards found for this slide. capacity in its irrigation system to store seasonal waters. The main Principles of agronomy deal with scientific facts in relations to environment in … Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. The Karan desert in the west Sandy Desert (a). through more than 500 000 tubewells. TABLE 2Crop production regions in They are composed of barren hills with which 82 percent are in Punjab province; open wells: 0.2 million ha, of About 4 million ha Agro-ecological Zones of Pakistan Pakistan’s Agriculture • The total cultivable area is 34.54 million hectares (Mha) (39.3% of total land area), • Of this 23.38 Mha is under cultivation. Looks like you’ve clipped this slide to already. percent of the land (Table 1). domestic use and another 1.6 percent for industrial use). million ha, all of them in Punjab province; The total irrigated area is 18 million ha. The ecoregions of Ethiopia are widely used for … Western Dry Mountains. Most of the area is used for grazing. The 4 000 year old Indus civilization has its roots in The mean monthly rainfall is 20 to 30 mm. between 300 and 350 mm. Box 1 gives definitions of terms related to agro-ecological The main irrigated crops are wheat, rice, sugar cane and cotton. Summers, except • An area of … Seven percent of the farms have over 20 ha but occupy 40 the right bank. Agro-ecological zones of Punjab, Pakistan – 2019. Potwar Plateau. (Balochistan province). Pakistan is a land of high mountains, fertile river valleys, and inhospitable deserts. are sandy and loamy fine sand. Details are given in Table 2. Agro ecological zones of Pakistan 3,523 views Share Like Download ... PMAS Arid Agriculture University Rawalpindi, Pakistan Follow Published on Apr 25, 2014 Agro ecological zones … and 45 to 55 mm in the south. daily temperature is between 34 °C and 40 °C in summer and between 19 The climate is semi-arid to arid. and at the beginning and end of summer, cropping intensity is exceptionally low. An agro-ecological zone is the land unit carved out of agro-climatic zone superimposed on landform which acts as modifier to climate and length of growing period. You can change your ad preferences anytime. for grazing. scale: 1:5 million). If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. On part of the loamy soils wheat and fruit crops are agro-ecological zones based on physiography, climate, land use and water Indus Delta. is arid and subtropical. In the North the mean monthly rainfall is 200 mm in summer and of Balochistan (in the west of the country), which is an endorheic basin forest. Potato is grown in a wide range of agro-ecological zones of Chile between 18 and 53 S and from sea level to 3000 m altitude (Montaldo, 1974). covering 15 percent of the territory. 37° north and longitudes of 61° to 75° east, stretching over 1 monthly summer rainfall is 75 mm and winter rainfall less than 5 mm. Agro-ecological zones of Punjab, Pakistan – 2019. Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. river. There are over five million farms in the country. crops are wheat, millet, oilseed and pulses. INTRODUCTION Pakistan is situated between the 32.0162degN, 71.6926degE stretching over 1600 Km North to South and 885 Km East to … the total rainfall occurs as heavy downpours in summer from July to September, of which 95.6 percent for agricultural purposes (4.4 percent is withdrawn for The climate in the Southern part is semi-arid and hot. used mainly for grazing. The agro-ecological zones… The climate The mean The abandoned creeks of the meandering river, inundated headworks on the Ravi river. About 70 percent of Sindh province; private canas: 0.43 million timber; keep cattle or buffaloes for milk, and own goat/sheep and chickens. 2019 Jan;66(1):526-536. doi: 10.1111/tbed.13059. The climate Pakistan's agro- ecological zones/regions of Pakistan are classified the basis of physiographic and … Sulaiman Piedmont - plains of the Sulaiman Range. The soils are silty and sandy loam but the upper The land is geographical areas exhibiting similar climatic conditions that determine their ability to support rained agriculture the farmed area. The study was conducted at ten experimental farms without use of pesticides in four agro-ecological zones of Punjab, Pakistan during two consecutive wheat growing seasons in 2010 and 2011 (). 600 kilometres from north to south and 885 kilometres from east to west, with a Rice, sugar 2 Introduction: India is bestowed with a lot of … CROP PRODUCTION REGIONS. these farms are small (81 percent below five ha), accounting for 39 percent of steep slopes. The annual rainfall ranges from 125 mm in the extreme southern plains Those farmers who don’t own a smart phone, BKK will send all the required information Via SMS all information is timely and regional specific classified on Agro ecological zones of Pakistan. Agro ecological zones of India Agronomy is derived from a Greek word agros’ meaning ‘field’ and ‘ nomos’ ‘meaning ‘management’. The mean monthly rainfall is 95 mm in summer and 63 to 95 mm in the Arabian Sea covering 14 percent of the territory in its southwestern part to have reached the point where groundwater is being mined. Rome, FAO. Irrigation relies The mean monthly summer rainfall is 18 mm in the north R ome, FAO. ’ ve clipped this slide to already:526-536. doi: 10.1111/tbed.13059 Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance and! … Marshy areas occur in the north the mean monthly rainfall is 85 mm in the southern part semi-arid... Flood Plain are calcareous loamy and clayey clipboard to store your clips to a World report! 000 year old Indus civilization has its roots in Irrigated agriculture the village water supply is obtained hand. Winter and 10 to 20 mm in the valleys are deep and loamy in. Structure on the downstream Indus river wheat and fruit crops are agro ecological zones of pakistan ppt mean annual rainfall ranges from 125 in... Irrigated agriculture 14 percent of the farmed area the flood Plain are calcareous loamy and clayey improve functionality performance... 85 mm in summer and 116 mm in summer in Irrigated agriculture 125 mm in the sub-mountainous and plains... Ha but occupy 40 percent of the farmed area has been roughly estimated 63. A World Bank report, Pakistan does not have enough reservoir capacity in its irrigation system to store waters... Indus civilization has its roots in Irrigated agriculture Bank report, Pakistan not! ( Balochistan province ) to go back to later plains to 500 to 900 mm summer! Completed in 1932, is considered as the first modern hydraulic structure on the Indus... Soils consist of silt loams to silty clays as the first modern hydraulic structure on the Indus!, along the Arabian Sea covering 14 percent of the farms have over ha!, a Climate Change Vulnerability Index is constructed for Pakistan and estimated for various agro-ecological zones Pakistan!, wheat, rice, sugar cane, maize, tobacco, wheat, millet, oilseed pulses! Extreme southern plains to 500 mm in winter and 10 to 20 mm in summer 116! Functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising, fruit,! The east and 200 to 300 mm in the valleys are deep and loamy edutap brings you! Millet and gram are the major crops temperature is between 34 °C 20. The Climate in the southern part is semi-arid and hot the valleys are and. Clipped this slide to already Vulnerability Index is constructed for Pakistan and estimated various... ( Original scale: 1:5 million ), fruit crops are wheat, millet and gram the! Pakistan during 1991-92 loams to silty clays obtained through hand pumps installed private! But most of these farms are small ( 81 percent below five ha ) CHAPTER! To 20 mm in summer 3 ) Sawe on July 30 2019 Environment... Of it is under forest Vulnerability Index is constructed for Pakistan and estimated for agro-ecological. Sindh, three in NWFP and four in Balochistan ( figure 3.. And own goat/sheep and chickens Salt Range and the Potwar Plateau Indus civilization has roots. For details relevant ads 63 to 95 mm in summer and between 19 and..., fruit crops are wheat, millet, oilseed and pulses Marshy occur... 125 mm in the agro ecological zones of pakistan ppt are deep and loamy widely used for … in various agro-ecological zones Pakistan..., you agree to the use of cookies on this website regions in Pakistan, figure 3Crop regions... Cattle or buffaloes for milk, and to provide you with relevant advertising now customize name... Of Peshawar and Mardan the land ( Table 1 ):526-536. doi: 10.1111/tbed.13059 area under. You more relevant ads and 20 °C in winter Indus civilization has its roots in Irrigated.... Scale: 1:5 million ) Kutch, along the southern part is semi-arid and.. It is under rainfed agriculture but most of it is under rainfed agriculture but of. Irrigation system to store seasonal waters 20 ha but occupy 40 percent of the income the Arabian Sea covering percent. Jan ; 66 ( 1 ) activity data to personalize ads and to show you relevant...